| Link | lp_date_stringToDate |
| Author | Bil Corry |
| Category | Date |
| Version | 8.x |
| License | Public Domain |
| Posted | 18 Jan 2006 |
| Updated | 30 Oct 2006 |
| More by this author... | |
Converts a date string to a date type. Valid for dates after 1900.
Requires [lp_error_clearerror] [lp_string_extendedToPlain] [lp_date_leapyear] [lp_logical_between] [lp_date_getLocalTimeZone] [lp_date_offsetToLocal] [lp_date_stringToOffset]
''; var:'test_vector' = (array: 'january 13, 2005', '13-JAN-05', '10/4', '3/2005/16', '16/2005/3', '11/12/8', '11/12/9', '11/12/10', '11/12/48', '11/12/49', '11/12/50', '2/29', '2/15/11', '2/15/32', '2/15/41', '15 März 2005', 'lùglio 15 6', '2/10/2006 18:30:45', '6/10/2006 18:30:45', '2/10/2006 18:30:45 GMT', '6/10/2006 18:30:45 UTC', '2/10/2006 18:30:45 -0800', '6/10/2006 18:30:45 -0800', '2/10/2006 18:30:45 +0800', '6/10/2006 18:30:45 +0800', '4/2001/2002', '4/7-10/2005' ); 'American\r\n--------\r\n'; iterate: $test_vector, local:'t'; #t ' = \r\n\t\t' (lp_date_stringToDate: #t, -error='message', -autoYear); '\r\n\r\n'; /iterate; '\r\nEuro\r\n----\r\n'; iterate: $test_vector, local:'t'; #t ' = \r\n\t\t' (lp_date_stringToDate: #t, -euro, -error='message', -autoYear); '\r\n'; /iterate; '';
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[
define_tag:'lp_date_stringToDate',
-description='Converts a date string to a date type in local server time.',
-priority='replace',
-required='date',-copy,
-optional='error',
-optional='map'; // returns a map instead of a date
// TODO - detect AM/PM, milliseconds, tz timezone
// Valid for dates after 1900.
// save error so we won't overwrite it with our protect below
local:'_ec' = error_code;
local:'_em' = error_msg;
lp_error_clearError;
// we convert the string to plain ascii, so don't need extended chars like
// f?vrier, M?rz, m?ggio, l?glio, ao?t, sett?mbre, ott?gono, nov?mbre, dic?mbre, d?cembre
local:'month_names' = (array:
'jan' = (array:'January','Januarius','janvier','enero','gennaio','Januar','januari','Jan','ene','gen'),
'feb' = (array:'February','Februarius','febrero','febbraio','Februar','fevrier','februari','Feb','fev'),
'mar' = (array: 'March','Martius','mars','marzo','Marz','maart','Mar'),
'apr' = (array: 'April','Aprilis','avril','abril','aprile','Apr','avr','abr'),
'may' = (array: 'May','Maius','mai','mayo','maj','maggio','mag','mei'),
'jun' = (array: 'June','Junius','juin','junio','giugno','Juni','Jun'),
'jul' = (array: 'July','Julius','juillet','julio','Juli','luglio','Jul','lug'),
'aug' = (array: 'August','Augustus','agosto','aout','augusti','Aug','ago','aou'),
'sep' = (array: 'September','septembre','septiembre','settembre','Sep','set'),
'oct' = (array: 'October','octobre','octubre','Oktober','ottagono','Oct','Okt','ott'),
'nov' = (array: 'November','novembre','noviembre','Nov'),
'dec' = (array: 'December','diciembre','Dezember','decembre','dicembre','Dec','dic','dez')
);
// euro format? aka dd/mm/yyyy
local:'euroDate' = false;
if: params->(find:'-euro')->size > 0;
#euroDate = true;
/if;
// autoyear? i.e. if no year is passed, we guessimate
local:'autoYear' = false;
if: params->(find:'-autoYear')->size > 0;
#autoYear = true;
/if;
// error handling
if: !(local_defined:'error');
local:'error' = 'null';
/if;
// what we want to find
local:'dateday' = string;
local:'datemonth' = string;
local:'dateyear' = string;
local:'datetime' = '00:00:00'; // default = midnight
local:'dateoffset' = null; // default = local server time, set below
protect;
handle_error;
select: #error;
case: 'fail';
fail: error_code, error_msg;
case: 'message';
local:'error_msg' = 'Error: ' error_msg;
#error_msg = #error_msg->(split:'\r\n')->(get:1);
// restore the error, if any
error_code = #_ec;
error_msg = #_em;
if: #eurodate;
return: #error_msg ' (string="' #date '", date="' #dateday '/' #datemonth '/' #dateyear '")';
else;
return: #error_msg ' (string="' #date '", date="' #datemonth '/' #dateday '/' #dateyear '")';
/if;
case: 'null';
// restore the error, if any
error_code = #_ec;
error_msg = #_em;
return: null;
case: 'zerodate';
// restore the error, if any
error_code = #_ec;
error_msg = #_em;
return: (date: '1/1/0000');
case; // custom error
// restore the error, if any
error_code = #_ec;
error_msg = #_em;
return: #error;
/select;
/handle_error;
// massage the passed-in date string into pieces
// make sure it's a string, convert to plain ASCII
#date = (lp_string_ExtendedtoPlain:(string: #date));
// find time and remove from date string (assumes 24 hour time, either hh:mm or hh:mm:ss)
local:'time' = (string_findregexp:#date, -find='\\b\\d{1,2}:\\d{1,2}:\\d{1,2}\\b|\\b\\d{1,2}:\\d{1,2}\\b', -ignorecase);
if: #time->size;
#time = #time->(get:1);
#date->(replace: #time, '');
#datetime = #time;
if: #datetime->size == 5; // hh:mm
#datetime += ':00'; // to hh:mm:ss
/if;
/if;
// find offset and remove from date string (assumes +hhmm or -hhmm formats)
local:'offset' = (string_findregexp:#date, -find='\\s\\+\\d{4}\\b|\\s\\-\\d{4}\\b', -ignorecase);
if: #offset->size;
#offset = #offset->(get:1);
#date->(replace: #offset, '');
#dateoffset = (lp_date_stringToOffset: #offset);
else; // check for GMT/UTC, the only named timezones we understand
if: #date->(contains:'GMT');
#date->(replace: 'GMT', '');
#dateoffset = '+0000';
else: #date->(contains:'UTC');
#date->(replace: 'UTC', '');
#dateoffset = '+0000';
/if;
/if;
// find month names and handle them
iterate: #month_names, local:'mon';
local:'month_number' = loop_count;
iterate: #mon->value, local:'m';
if: #date->(contains: #m);
#datemonth = #month_number;
loop_abort;
/if;
/iterate;
if: #datemonth != '';
loop_abort;
/if;
/iterate;
// replace the delimiters with ours
#date = (string_replaceregexp: #date, -find='[^0-9]',-replace='x');
#date = (string_replaceregexp: #date, -find='x+',-replace='/');
#date->(removeleading:'/');
#date->(removetrailing:'/');
// split up the date into pieces
local:'dateitems'=#date->(split:'/');
// process the date pieces
iterate: #dateitems, local:'dateitem';
// check that the length of the number is reasonable, e.g. we disallow 3-digit years like 987 A.D.
if: #dateitem->size != 1 && #dateitem->size != 2 && #dateitem->size != 4;
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Improper number of digits.';
/if;
// check if it's the year and that we don't already have a year
if: #dateitem->size == 4 || (lp_logical_between: (integer: #dateitem), 32, 99);
if: (integer:#dateitem) >= 1000;
if: #dateyear == '';
#dateyear = #dateitem;
else;
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Year passed twice.';
/if;
else: (lp_logical_between: (integer: #dateitem), 32, 99);
if: #dateyear == '';
// two-digit year century assignment same as Lasso
if: (integer:#dateitem) >= 40;
#dateyear = 1900 + (integer:#dateitem);
else;
#dateyear = 2000 + (integer:#dateitem);
/if;
else;
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Year passed twice.';
/if;
else;
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Year is before 1000 B.C.';
/if;
else;
if: #euroDate && (#dateyear == '' || loop_count > 1); // make sure didn't pass the year first, in which case, euro and american dates are the same
// check if it's the day and that we don't already have a day
if: #dateday == '' && (integer:#dateitem <= 31) && (integer:#dateitem) >=1;
#dateday = #dateitem;
else;
// check if it's a month
if: #datemonth == '' && (integer:#dateitem) <= 12 && (integer:#dateitem) >=1;
#datemonth = #dateitem;
else;
// last ditch effort to identify two digit year
if: #datemonth != '' && #dateday !='';
// two-digit year century assignment same as Lasso
if: (integer:#dateitem) >= 40;
#dateyear = 1900 + (integer:#dateitem);
else;
#dateyear = 2000 + (integer:#dateitem);
/if;
else: #dateday != '' && #datemonth == '' && (integer:#dateitem <= 31) && (integer:#dateitem) >=1;
// reverse day and month
#datemonth = #dateday;
#dateday = #dateitem;
else: #dateday == '';
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Not a valid day.';
else: #datemonth == '';
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Not a valid month.';
else;
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Unknown problem.';
/if;
/if;
/if;
else; // not euroDate
// check if it's the month and that we don't already have a month
if: #datemonth == '' && (integer:#dateitem) <= 12 && (integer:#dateitem) >=1;
#datemonth = #dateitem;
else;
// check if it's a day
if: #dateday == '' && (integer:#dateitem) <= 31 && (integer:#dateitem) >=1;
#dateday = #dateitem;
else;
// last ditch effort to identify two digit year
if: #datemonth != '' && #dateday !='';
// two-digit year century assignment same as Lasso
if: (integer:#dateitem) >= 40;
#dateyear = 1900 + (integer:#dateitem);
else;
#dateyear = 2000 + (integer:#dateitem);
/if;
else: #dateday == '';
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Not a valid day.';
else: #datemonth == '';
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Not a valid month.';
else;
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Unknown problem.';
/if;
/if;
/if;
/if; // if euroDate
/if; // #dateitem->length == 4
/iterate;
// did we get all the pieces we wanted?
if: #datemonth == '';
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Missing month value.';
else: #dateday == '';
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Missing day value.';
else: #dateyear == '' && #autoYear;
// auto year
//
// algorithm is if date selected falls within last month or greater, than current year, otherwise next year
// 2/29 looks for this year first, then future year
if: date->month == 1; // jan must look back to dec of last year
if: (integer:#datemonth) == 12;
#dateyear = (date->year) - 1;
else;
#dateyear = (date->year);
/if;
else: #datemonth == 2 && #dateday == 29; // handle leap year date
local:'findleap' = (integer: date->year);
while: !(lp_date_leapyear: #findleap);
#findleap += 1;
/while;
#dateyear = #findleap;
else;
if: (date->month - 1) <= (integer:#datemonth);
#dateyear = date->year;
else;
#dateyear = (date->year) + 1;
/if;
/if;
else: #dateyear == '';
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Missing year value.';
/if;
// validate the date range is correct
if: (integer:#datemonth) == 1 || (integer:#datemonth) == 3 || (integer:#datemonth) == 5 ||
(integer:#datemonth) == 7 || (integer:#datemonth) == 8 || (integer:#datemonth) == 10 ||
(integer:#datemonth) == 12;
if: (integer: #dateday) < 1 || (integer: #dateday) > 31;
// invalid date, day doesn't fall in range of 1 to 31
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Day falls outside allowed range for given month.';
/if;
else: (integer:#datemonth) == 4 || (integer:#datemonth) == 6 || (integer:#datemonth) == 9 || (integer:#datemonth) == 11;
if: (integer: #dateday) < 1 || (integer: #dateday) > 30;
// invalid date, day doesn't fall in range of 1 to 30
fail:'-1','Could not convert date.';
/if;
else: (integer:#datemonth) == 2;
if: (lp_date_leapyear: #dateyear);
// leap year
if: (integer: #dateday) < 1 || (integer: #dateday) > 29;
// invalid date, day doesn't fall in range of 1 to 29
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Day falls outside allowed range for given month.';
/if;
else;
if: (integer: #dateday) < 1 || (integer: #dateday) > 28;
// invalid date, day doesn't fall in range of 1 to 28
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Day falls outside allowed range for given month.';
/if;
/if;
else;
// invalid date, month doesn't fall in range of 1 to 12
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Month falls outside allowed range.';
/if;
// output into Lasso format
protect;
local:'lassodate' = (date: #datemonth '/' #dateday '/' #dateyear ' ' #datetime);
/protect;
if: #lassodate->type == 'date' && #lassodate != null;
if: #dateoffset == null;
#dateoffset = lp_date_getLocalTimeZone: #lassodate;
/if;
// return date in local server time
#lassodate = (lp_date_offsetToLocal: #lassodate, #dateoffset);
if: (local_defined:'map'); // return as a map
return: (map:
'month' = #lassodate->month,
'day' = #lassodate->day,
'year' = #lassodate->year,
'hour' = #lassodate->hour,
'minute' = #lassodate->minute,
'second' = #lassodate->second,
'millisecond' = 0, // we don't detect milliseconds currently, so just a default value
'offset' = (lp_date_getLocalTimeZone: #lassodate)
);
else;
return: #lassodate;
/if;
/if;
// invalid date for something we didn't catch sooner
fail:'-1','Could not convert date. Lasso could not cast as date type.';
/protect;
/define_tag;
]
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